Raccoon Troubles in Spring: How to Prevent Them from Nesting in Your Home

As spring arrives in Southern Wisconsin, homeowners may notice an increase in wildlife activity, particularly from raccoons. These clever and persistent creatures are known to seek shelter during the warmer months, and your home can become an attractive target. Raccoons often look for a warm, safe place to nest, and attics, chimneys, and basements are prime locations. At Critter Control of Southern Wisconsin, we understand the challenges that come with raccoons seeking refuge in your home, and we’re here to help you prevent these troublesome intruders.

Why Raccoons Seek Shelter in Spring

Raccoons are most active in the spring when they begin searching for a safe place to raise their young. After months of hibernation or reduced activity during the winter, female raccoons give birth in the early spring, usually between March and May. During this time, they need a quiet, sheltered spot to build a nest and care for their babies. Unfortunately, attics, chimneys, and wall cavities in homes provide the ideal environment for them to settle down.

In addition to nesting, raccoons are opportunistic feeders. They are often on the lookout for food sources, and homes with unsecured trash cans, pet food, or bird seed are highly attractive to these nocturnal animals. The warmth and shelter of a home make it the perfect place for raccoons to settle in for the season.

Signs of Raccoon Activity in Your Home

Recognizing the signs of a raccoon infestation early can help you prevent further damage and costly repairs. Look for the following signs:

Noises in the Attic or Ceiling: Raccoons are nocturnal creatures, so you may hear them rummaging around at night. The sound of scratching, scurrying, or even vocalizations like growling or whining can indicate a raccoon family has moved in.

Damaged Roof or Vents: Raccoons often gain access to homes through gaps in the roofline or damaged vents. Look for missing shingles, holes, or chewed areas where they might have entered.

Feces or Urine: Raccoons leave behind droppings and urine wherever they go. If you notice feces in the attic, basement, or around your home’s exterior, it’s a sign that raccoons have been present.

Visible Nests: Raccoon mothers create nests for their young using soft materials such as insulation, paper, or fabric. If you find a nest in your attic or walls, it’s important to address the issue immediately.

Tracks and Paw Prints: Look for raccoon paw prints around your property, especially near rooflines, vents, or other entry points. Their distinctive tracks can often be found in areas of soft dirt or snow.

Steps to Prevent Raccoons from Nesting in Your Home

Taking preventative measures now can save you the trouble of dealing with a raccoon infestation later. Here are key steps to keep raccoons out of your home this spring:

Seal Potential Entry Points

Raccoons are skilled at squeezing through small gaps and cracks. Inspect your home for potential entry points, including:

Gaps around rooflines, vents, and chimneys
Holes or cracks in siding or foundation
Unsecured windows or attic vents
Gaps around utility lines entering the home

Seal these openings with sturdy materials like steel mesh, metal flashing, or caulking. Be sure to check that your chimney has a cap to prevent raccoons from entering through the flue.

Trim Trees and Shrubs

Raccoons are excellent climbers, and tree branches close to your roof can serve as a bridge for them to gain access to your attic or roofline. Trim back any branches or shrubs that hang near your home to eliminate this route of access.

Secure Trash Cans and Food Sources

Raccoons are attracted to easy food sources like trash, pet food, or bird seed. Ensure that garbage cans are tightly sealed and stored away from your home. If you feed pets outside, remove any uneaten food promptly. Additionally, consider bringing bird feeders in at night to prevent raccoons from scavenging.

Install One-Way Doors

If you suspect that raccoons have already entered your attic, a one-way door can be an effective solution. These devices allow the raccoons to exit but prevent them from returning. Once the raccoons have left, you can seal up the entry point permanently.

Check Your Attic and Roof Regularly

Perform regular inspections of your roof and attic, especially during the spring and fall. Look for signs of wear and tear on shingles or vents that might allow raccoons to gain access. If you notice any damage, have it repaired promptly to prevent wildlife entry.

Use Humane Deterrents

There are several humane ways to discourage raccoons from taking up residence in your attic. Consider using motion-activated lights or noise devices near entry points, which can startle and deter raccoons from approaching. Additionally, non-toxic raccoon repellents may help to keep them at bay.

Professional Wildlife Control Services

If you’re dealing with a raccoon infestation or need assistance with wildlife exclusion, it’s best to call a professional. At Critter Control of Southern Wisconsin, our team has the expertise and equipment to safely remove raccoons from your home and prevent future infestations. We use humane methods to relocate raccoons and seal entry points to keep them from returning.

What to Do If You Already Have Raccoons in Your Home

If you suspect that raccoons have already taken up residence in your attic or other areas of your home, it’s important to address the situation immediately. Raccoons can cause significant damage by chewing through wires, insulation, and ductwork. They may also carry diseases, such as rabies, which can pose a risk to humans and pets. Here’s what to do:

Don’t attempt to remove them yourself: Raccoons are wild animals and can be aggressive, especially if they feel cornered or threatened. Attempting to remove them yourself can be dangerous.
Call a professional: Wildlife control experts can safely and humanely remove the raccoons from your home and prevent them from returning.

Spring brings beautiful weather and blooming flowers, but it also marks the beginning of raccoon activity. By taking preventative steps to seal entry points, secure food sources, and inspect your home, you can avoid the trouble of raccoons nesting in your attic or walls. If you’re already dealing with a raccoon problem or need assistance with wildlife control, Critter Control of Southern Wisconsin is here to help. Our team can provide humane and effective solutions to keep your home raccoon-free this spring.